英国stat代写论文精选:“避孕药使用情况分析”,这篇论文主要介绍了印度加尔各答避孕药的使用情况,文章指出,作为印度最大的城市,加尔各答约有三分之一的人口居住在贫民窟,本文试图研究的为贫民窟中避孕方法的使用模式及影响因素。本stat代写论文由51due整理,供大家参考阅览。
英国stat代写论文精选: Calcutta is one of the largest metropolitan cities in India, with a population of 4.6 million, spread over an area of 1380 sq kms. About a third of the city's population, amounting to 1.5 million, live in slums。Over 40 per cent of Calcutta's slum residents have been slum dwellers for two generations or longer, and more than half originate from the Calcutta hinterland. In addition, there are also migrants from neighboring states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and Orissa. About 37 percent of the slum population is engaged in economic activities, of which as many as 86 percent are marginal workers. The proportion of female workers is even lower (12 percent). An interesting finding is that the literacy level in Calcutta slums is 66 percent, while the corresponding figure for the female slum population is 60 percent. This is not markedly below the national urban average of 70 percent. Given the relatively high literacy levels, it is not surprising that researchers have generally found high contraceptive prevalence rate among slum-dwellers, with a preference for modern and irreversible methods, like sterilization (Sen, 2001; Chattopadhyay et al., 2004). The only exception is Biswas et al. (1991). The latest wave of Demographic Health Survey data (2005-06) reports that contraceptive use in Calcutta (77 percent of currently married women) is higher than in other cities surveyed. This indicates analysis of contraceptive use patterns in Calcutta slums an interesting area of study. This paper is an attempt to understand contraceptive use patterns and its determinants in Calcutta slums. We argue that given the economic vulnerability of the study group - Kundu (2003) estimates that about three quarters of the slum populationare below the pverty line while the low workforce participation levels have been noted earlier - economic considerations will be important in determining contraceptive use. In particular, in line with the microeconomic models of fertility (Becker 1977, Willis 1973), it is argued that slum-dwellers will try to limit their family (to prevent thin spreading of resources over a large family in the current period) but will try to have at least one son in order to ensure economic security in the long run. This implies that if a son is borne a typical slum couple will be more likely to adopt contraceptive than if a girl is borne. Database and Methods The paper is based on unit level Demographic Health Survey (DHS) data. This survey, undertaken in 2005-2006, is the third in a series of national surveys. In DHS-3, the initial target sample size was 8500 completed interviews with ever-married women. Applying city-level filters, the data on Calcutta's female population was extracted from the DHS-3 data set. It was found that a total of 1615 out of 2471 respondents were currently married; of them 789 resides in slum areas. The analysis is based on this sub-sample. The function estimated will take the following form: Contraceptive choice = F ( Socio-religious identity, culture, age of respondent and its square, Education of respondent and her partner, log of wealth index score, place of last delivery, number of living sons, number of living daughters, participation in economic activities) Most studies (D'Souza 2003, Kamaal 2000, 2007, Kamaal and Huda 2008, Stephenson 2004, Waiz 2000) use binary or multinomial logistic models to identify the determinants of contraceptive prevalence rates. Now, the choice variable analyzed is discrete but not binary - possible responses are not using any method, using folkloric method, using traditional method or using modern method. Given the low incidence of folkloric methods, traditional and folkloric methods can be clubbed together, so that the choice variable can assume three values (no method, traditional or folkloric, modern). In such cases a multinomial model is appropriate. Further, given that the options can be ordered ordinally in terms of reliability, the ordered logit model is appropriate (McCullagh 1980). The ordered logit model is based on the proportional odds, or parallel lines, assumption. As this assumption is strong, Brant (1990) has suggested the use of a method to test the validity of this structure. If tests indicate that the assumption of proportional odds is violated, the question arises whether the coefficients vary for all explanatory variables, or only some (Williams 2006). In this context, the Likelihood Ratio test is used to select the parsimonious model. Findings Analysis of DHS-3 data indicates that contraceptive prevalence rates in Calcutta's slums (72 percent) are higher than those in the other 8 cities covered in the survey (64 percent) and also national levels (56 percent). Only 11 percent had never used contraceptives. Analysis of the methods used indicates that the incidence of female sterilization is very high, followed by use of condoms and pills (Fig. 2). This corresponds to the preference for terminal methods observed in other Indian slums (Das and Shah 2001, Agarwal and Bharti 2006). Sen (2001) and Chattopadhyay et al. (2004), too, make a similar observation for Calcutta's slums. The reasons underlying preference for a method that allow less freedom than condoms pills, IUD, etc. in terms of birth spacing needs investigation. But what is interesting is that 60 percent of respondents who have sterilized had a boy child on their last delivery. This may be indicative of the desire to satisfy son preference while limiting family size. Analysis of the reasons for not adopting any contraceptive shows that factors like religious strictures, opposition by partner or family members are unimportant. About 63 percent of the respondents were either infecund, sub-fecund or had undergone hysterectomy. This implies that contraceptives are viewed primarily as a method for family planning, rather than protection against STD or AIDS/HIV. A further 11 percent either do not have intercourse or do so infrequently. Thus about 73 percent of the non-users do not require family planning methods. Examination of future intentions of non-users reveals that about 53 percent are planning to use contraceptives in the future. Again, it is interesting to note that 58 percent of non-users who had a boy plan to use contraceptives in the future, while 43 percent of non-users who had a girl will use contraceptives in the future. This discussion indicates a high awareness about family planning methods among slum dwellers and willingness to adopt such methods. However, we argue that while slum-dwellers realize the economic benefits of limiting family size, they are also motivated by the benefits of investing in male children as a means of assuring for the future. If our hypothesis is valid then the probability of using contraceptives will increase as number of sons and daughters increase, but the increase will be greater for additional sons. That is, if we run an econometric model, the odds ratio for boys will be greater than odds ratio for girls. Econometric Analysis As mentioned earlier, the econometric analysis is based on an ordered logit model with the respondent assumed to face three choices - no use, traditional/folkloric method and modern method. The result of the Brant test (the χ2 value, with 14 degrees of freedom, is 56.08, with a probability value < 0.00) indicates that the null hypothesis of proportional odds assumption is rejected. Allowing parameters to vary enables an examination of the variations in impact of each variable at different choice levels. This provides more sophisticated information set for policy making. Both the partial proportional odds model and the generalized ordered logit model - which may be interpreted as a set of logistic equations (Williams 2006) - are estimated, and the Likelihood Ratio (LR) test used to choose the most parsimonious (in the sense of least restrictive) model specification. The value of the LR ratio is 20.65 (with a probability value of 0.02), so that the null hypothesis (the partial proportional odds model is nested in the variable parameter model) may be accepted. This implies that the former model is not too restrictive and is appropriate in the present case. Table 1: Results of Generalized Ordered Logit of Contraceptive Use by Slum-dwellers The final model, therefore, is a generalized ordered logit where the coefficients of age, its square, the language dummy and number of living sons is allowed to vary. It can be seen that coefficients of both number of living sons and daughters are significant and have high odd ratios. Comparison of the effects of birth of a boy and girl child reveals that number of living boys has a higher odd ratio, indicating that birth of a son has a greater impact on adoption of contraceptive than birth of a girl. This is consistent with the son preference observed in developing countries (Roy et al. 2008, Jayaraman et al. 2009, Saha and Bairagi 2007) and our research hypothesis. Quite a few of the other control variables are significant. Muslims have a lower probability of using contraceptives than BCH (Iyer 2002, Bhatt and Xavier 2005, James and Nair 2005, Kulkarni and Alagarajan 2005), while UCH and All Others have the same levels of contraceptive use. Inter-state migrants from Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh are expected to be more conservative than the local population. Language (used as a proxy for their different cultures) exerts a significant effect on the decision to use a contraceptive,but not in choice of modern method. We had taken both age and its square to reflect the non-linear relation between contraceptive use and age. Both coefficients are significant in the first choice situation, but not when modern methods are considered. Increases in number of living children encourage respondents to adopt contraceptives and modern methods. Freedom of the women to go for health check-ups by herself also has a significant impact on adoption of contraceptive methods, including modern methods. Education - neither of the partner nor the respondent - does not influence contraceptive use. This is contrary to the effect of education found in other studies (Gubhaju 2010, Kamal et al. 2007, Kamal and Huda 2008). Nor is the coefficient of wealth index score significant. This may be due to the presence of multi-collinearity (all three variables are highly correlated with each other). We had also included the place of last delivery as an explanatory variable, motivated by anecdotal evidence that slum-dwellers having more than two or three children are persuaded to get sterilized if they deliver in public sector health units. However, this variable is not significant. The coefficient of participation in labor market is also not significant. This may be because of the lack of employment opportunities for women residents of Calcutta. Conclusion To sum up, analysis of contraceptive use by slum-dwellers in Calcutta reveals the other importance of culture-related factors in influencing contraceptive use. Non-Bengali migrants and Muslims are reluctant to adopt contraceptives. The Government should therefore consider targeting these communities. Given the prevailing lack of confidence in the State among migrants and, particularly, the Muslims, such efforts should involve community-based organizations, rather than impose them from outside. This will reduce the probability of controversy emerging over issues like whether contraceptives are permissible in Islam. Fertility preference, however, is still a major barrier to the adoption of contraceptives. Preference for more children, particularly boys, reduces demand for contraceptives. The birth of a an additional girl child will increase probability of using (modern) contraceptives by 50 percent; in case a boy child is borne, the effect is almost double (122 percent). This implies that patriarchal attitudes still persist within Calcutta slum population. Economic forces, too, plays an important role. Males constitute the majority of both workers and main workers in not only slum but also non-slum areas. Within the Calcutta Municipal Corporation, males comprise 84.5 percent of total workers and 85.5 percent of main workers. Therefore, the microeconomics of fertility decisions creates a son preference that has a major impact on contraceptive use. This can be tackled by reducing differential returns from having a boy and girl child. The role of employment-generation schemes like Swarna Jayanti Sahari Swarojar Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Yojana, etc. is important in this context. 51Due作为专业的留学教育辅导机构,专业辅导哲学论文代写、research paper代写,自2004年至今,坚持以学生为中心,全天候服务,为海外留学生完成了数万篇assignment代写、essay代写、report代写、stat代写等论文,以优质的英国代写服务赢得留学生的信赖,如有心理学essay代写需求,欢迎咨询QQ800020041哦。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有,未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。-C
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心理学essay论文精选:“民族凝聚力是民族意识的重要成分”,这篇论文主要介绍了国家历史的特点以及形成过程。文章指出,国家凝聚力对一个民族的发展、进化以及独立性产生了重要的影响, 本文从社会心理学的角度对国家凝聚力进行了相关分析,并讨论了影响国家凝聚力形成和发展的因素。本心理学essay论文由51due整理,供大家参考阅览。
心理学essay论文精选: According to Stalin's discusses, national history can be especially in certain geographical areas of the form, and have the language, economic and cultural characteristics of the stability of the group. As people a type of national community, and other people community are different. National different from racial, ethnic belongs to the social historical category. It’s a group of national people living symbol, is also a group of people with the same blood relations symbol. Therefore, in social life, people will always a nation as the main body of the activity. There will be national and its member integration, and will be of the ethnic groups view of each empathy by members of the body, is the national members and subordinate the nation as a whole. However, people in different development stages its basic characteristics and connotation is the change, the concept of Stalin's about the national reflects in the national formation and development of the essential characteristics of the early. No national community common areas, and the common language, common social life and on the basis of the formation of the stability of the common psychological quality, to form and national development. Along with the social development and the evolution of the nation, a national of the basic elements also is in produce change. As the famous contemporary national experts Mr. Yang j points out: "with national development, especially in the national development and prosperity stage, to the national culture and national consciousness start great role. And in the third stage, namely the convergence and melt stage, its foundation is no longer regional and social, and mainly is the culture. To some extent, at this stage, the national community is a super regional scope, ChaoSheHui unit of the community culture in national development, maintain a leading even the decisive role". Psychological culture as an important part of national culture to cause the attention of people, as an important part of the study of psychology. In a national consciousness, the national self-esteem, national cohesion in the key position, and national cohesion is a national consciousness one of the main content. National cohesion is making the nation and its members keep in national groups within the centripetal force or force, also known as the national cohesion. National cohesion is with the national characteristics, the formation of the national culture development, national awareness of growth and to formation and strengthen. Can say, group cohesion is the key to power group, is to promote the power of the working group. National is a large groups of one of the form, we will this community called family body, so the large groups of all general principle also apply to the national family body. According to the American psychologist put ting, case (L.F estinger) to the definition which group cohesion, ethnic group cohesion should be to make the national members keep in the national group within the joint effort, or make people gathered in the ethnic group in the emotion, exactly, is a kind of the member for some people, than other people feel more close emotional. National cohesion is to make the national prosperity of the adhesives, so want to make national prosperity, we must improve the national cohesion.Overall, the culture of a nation for the national cohesion of the formation and improve plays an important role. About national cohesion of social psychology research involves the content are many, and from our national cohesion experience and the performance and the main factors of influence national cohesion two aspects of analysis. A national cohesion, the experience and performance National cohesion with its internal and external form experience form. Internal experience is a kind of psychological of internalization of from the reaction, and external performance is the identity of internalization reflect form. Identification is a national cohesion of the psychological experience Should say the first to use "identity" of the word is psychology master Freud, and in his defense mechanism theory pointed out: "identity to show individual and others, group or imitate characters in the emotional, psychological convergence process."And he put the identity as individual and others have the emotional ties earliest form. National identity is the national community members in the cognitive and evaluation to maintain consistent emotion, is a racial body consciousness, this identity often can influence each other, the effect is subtle. The same ethnic members are often common identity, while the effect of this influence is often unconsciously, even "knee-jerk" or "not conscious". At present the main use two kinds of research strategy of national identity, a sociology is the social psychology research strategy, one kind is the psychology of the social psychology research strategy. The former from sociology and cultural anthropology perspective, or national members from our national culture, language, religion and customs of the attitude, mostly using questionnaire, understand the national members this ethnic identity and cultural attitude; Or from a case study obtains, aided by the ethnography of research methods, through the material object to collect and mythology, history biography, biographies of analysis to study national identification. The latter view from psychology, based on general use of the experiment and scale method, and divided into groups and the group within the group, through the experiments were understand internal and external group member group the attitude of the group, and then discusses causality. In the national community in daily life, national identity is a kind of emotional exchange and communication needs, help the national members mutual understanding, mutual communication and. National identity in the national community development in two aspects of meaning, that is positive and negative meanings. On the positive side, ethnic identity can strengthen the connection between the national members, making the nation can mutual cooperation between individuals, help each other, can promote national cohesion, arouse national internal drive, promoting the coordinated development of this nation. Instead, national identity of negative mainly displays in some national in some aspects of the exclusive and to follow sex. Due to long-term relationship with emotional identification, when different between the national community or national between individual conflict, has formed the identity of the psychological sentiment will often showed emotional, even with emotional instead of emotion, appear in judgment and behavior of the standing on deviation, which affect the solution of the problem, or even also affect the relationship between peoples. As for it values, the ethnic traditional culture that is the core of the national identity and cultural values. Values is a social or groups of people community have in common things good and bad, distinguish between right and wrong, accord with and against the wishes of the people, to be done by the practical and ideas. Values is a cultural system foundation, a value system can be constitute a national "cultural spirit," the core. In the Chinese nation's long history of development, gradually formed the national the common values, its core is advocating patriotism, in order to safeguard the unity of the motherland, for the Chinese nation's sense of honor against external aggression...... . Such values are the whole Chinese nation identity, seepage in each nation's way of life and every member of society of behavior. At the same time, "the nation in common identity outside the values, and the national identity of the traditional concept of value, namely the accumulation of load as traditional ethnic attachment and faith." National identity is the premise of national cohesion and performance, a people strong cohesion is up in the nation's identity. The group is national cohesion of the external performance forms one of The group is actually common attributes and animals, in the higher mammals, we also can be observed in the group of animals. People can't no group of, because "alone" will make people feel safe not guaranteed. But only in the group to protect each other, to live more satisfied. For national individual character, the group we also call it belonging. From maslow's hierarchy theory of needs analysis, ownership and the need of love is one of the basic needs. 7 have the inevitable will reference to the group, and group is varied, the type of joint activity is mixed, but, for the social psychology research and practice, it is especially important that the group activity type, of which the interdependence between the participants at their maximum. You can find many production group, which is linked together for the purpose of the medium, but the nature of the event is the individual. This kind of activity from belongs to individual character, the whole community and society, this is a kind of common labor. About the labor Marx think: "people in production not only with nature. If they don't happen relationship in a certain way to combine activities and exchange their activities, and not for the production. In order to perform the production, the people then has certain communication and relationship; only in these social contact and social relations, within the scope of the will have their relationship to nature, just can have production". Form interaction people's personality, including personality traits of a factor. And about that rubenstein think: "in the long term in the association interactions each other people often in their character set up a significant brand; and in some cases the personality characteristics seems to be happening the exchange and mutual similar; due to long live together, sometimes people will share common features; in some ways become resemble each other". 9) when the communication has a lot of interdependence (such as: parents-children) and they separated from the social environment and alone, the quality of the master of character is more obvious. Study the isolation of independent group is extremely important, because many common activities are actually from usually the physical and social environment, the exploration, the sea of seafarers on board the shuttle and the personnel. Group sex, the autonomy of isolation effects because of physical conditions will worsen and strengthened. Nervous factors play a dual role: to strengthen the unity of the group or weaken. The extent of the independent groups may be done in the conflict situation in its behavior nature. If a group of autonomy is high, the conflict will "pointing to" an external object (for example, do not belong to the group of one person). In the joint activity conditions conflicts may, for example, pointing to the instrument, if the instrument for external group evaluation factors of words, community autonomy is poor performance in the conflict between members. Social isolation for people I feel role than physical isolation may be more big. Groups of autonomy may not only is the result of physical conditions, and is the result of the social psychological conditions inside and outside. For this performance a consistent group with other groups if necessity, collective interaction, sometimes will show a self-centered intent, performance to "not this group" members of the offensive. For individual character, "alone" the most vulnerable to bully others, both for the individual psychological feelings or survival, groups of belonging to anyone is quite important. General only allows individual groups to the enemy attack group out, and the community each between the molecules, is not allow these malicious offensive there. Because the relationship between each other so it caused the measured cohesion, produce the increasingly large group power or group cohesion, the group has the hostility of the character or group to dare not to infringe upon. Because of this, the human in the period, I don't eat by beasts. In the later development, and differentiation, the fusion, the composition of the tribe, tribal vary in size, nation and state. The hui nationality in China as an example, the fourth largest in China national and 10 islamic one of the ethnic minority groups of the hui nationality, has a population of 8.6 million (1990 statistical), an autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and 2 11 autonomous county and a large number of nationality township. "The hui people put yourself in mosque (Masjid) as the center of the community called 'zhe marr rapture (Jamaat),' this is Arabic, meaning, is' collective, unity, gathered, community, free translation is' 'temple fang fang hui nationality." temple is the religious community, the society is in addition to the general community characteristics outside, relied more on common of the maintenance of the religious culture. West is solid for areas, a specific individual members of the hui nationality always belongs to a specific temple fang (Jamaat), the specific temple or mosque relegated to a lane islamic sect; In addition, the hui of individual at the higher level identification with hui "of historical materialism and Islam 'firm m'.The hui nationality in the individual members of the real life, 'firm m "and" hui "concept is certain, but also be more abstract psychological ownership,' sectarian 'and' temple fang 'is concrete and vivid. " Second, influence on the main factors of national cohesion For a nation is concerned, influence factors of national cohesion is varied. With national development historical reasons, have natural geographical environment factors, and religious belief and other reasons. Here we influence of national cohesion of the main factors on analysis. The natural ecological environment as the national cohesion offer mental physical fields Natural ecological environment is the survival of the nation "soil", is also a national cohesion to the formation and development of psychological physical fields. By extension psychologist lewin in physics from the concept of reference for reference field of mental life, it is the concept of the field with physics there is a relationship. Lewin on the definition of the concept of games when Einstein had quoted about the definition of a: "field is the fact that the whole depend on each other." Lewin thought that man's psychological activity is in psychological field has occurred. "Psychological environment is to point to be we realize our psychological and incident actually occurred influence environment."Natural ecological environment quality and ethnic and the response of the quality of these conditions, not only decided to national way of living, and affect the national open up the courage of survival road confidence, the influence of the external environment fight the formation of character. Natural ecological environment on the influence of the national spirit in ancient society under the condition of the underdeveloped productivity has great effect, and the modern society is for the development of science and technology, raise the level of productivity, changes in the structure of social production and other reasons, the influence of it has been weakened. Natural ecological environment of each national national consciousness, national groups the effect of the personality problems have long been a western scholars' attention. Early in the eighteenth century, enlightenment thinkers will consciously seek different species, human form national groups the cause of the personality. The enlightenment of the theory of evolution in early, botany, zoology from study of enlightened: different terrain, climate, soil, plants to different growth form, function, characteristics. It can be concluded, natural ecological environment of national cohesion is the formation and development of psychological physical fields. Natural ecological environment on the influence of the national consciousness is very obvious. Hegel's points out: "help into the spirit of the nation, the kind of natural produce contact is the foundation of the geography, natural connection... seems to be a external things, but we have to see it as a 'spirit' performance to the site, it also is a kind of major, and the necessary foundation.""what we notice, and not to have the people of the land occupied as a kind of outside of the land, but to know the place of natural type and grow in this land and the type of people's character are closely linked." Marx, Engels pointed out: natural conditions "not only restricts the people first, naturally produced in the body tissues, especially the difference between their race, and until now still restrict the organization's whole body further developed or not developed". In Hegel, Marx's "people and the environment opposition integrity", particular attention is, they are very prominent the main initiative and conquer, transform natural struggle spirit, also is the human fight for survival and the display struggle spirit. In Stalin's definition of national, "common regional" as a measure of the core factors of a national, regional or national visible to survive the natural ecological environment in national formation and development of the indispensable role and psychological function material. Can think, natural ecological environment is the material basis of national survival and environment foundation, is the national cohesion forming and development of the psychological physical fields. The national community consistency is the point of national cohesion in The national community cohesion, not only based on mutual trust and mutual members of equality, mutual sincere help, also based on ethnic members of Shared experience. Among the members of Shared experience will make the national members together on the same thing the profound comprehension of the produce and experience. Members of the common knowledge and experience between still can make the danger of TongShengSi members produce emotion. All this will eventually make the national members form of demand and motivation affinity with each other. This demand and motive is to make the national members help each other, closely connected with the inner motivation is to strengthen the nation group cohesion psychological motivation. By psychologists lewin extension of his life space concept used in group psychology, think "as individual and his behavior form 'psychological field', groups and its environment is to develop social games. Social behavior had been as occur in the existing social entities, also was seen as from the existing social entities, for example, members of the group, the obstacle and channel, information. Therefore, group decision within a particular time in the behavior of the entire field of the existing situation". The characteristics of ethnic groups and decided to national individuals, the characteristics of the individual and the group maintenance and constraints. Individual role in groups, group restricts the individual. Both interaction, mutual influence, and both have formed a has the characteristics of the whole nation power structure. This can be used to explain many national safeguard the national language, apparel, customs mentality, except for a national unique aesthetic view and the reasons of the emotion to achieve national groups consistent, safeguard national cohesion is one reason. Many national gathering like sports competition, traditional cultural activities and other beliefs rally, etc, no doubt, is to realize national identity, increase the national cohesion of some of the important and effective pattern of activity. Such as: the Mongolian festival, dai's water-sprinkling festival, etc. The national community and society and other ethnic groups in the interactive development, must want to achieve certain goals, the competition is a must. But members of the competition between each other must be equal, from the point of view of the group and must be cooperation, the development of the nation is by the two factors of interaction, and the constant competition and cooperation is to promote the coordinated development of national the inner power of one. From this we think, nation in some degree of consistency, such as in the national common interests, religion, national language, culture, national tradition, and custom is national cohesion of the breed of soil. National development history of temper is national agglomerate strengthen content For a nation is concerned, after thousands of years, the development history of experienced countless the ups and downs, and a nation in the history of the development of brilliant with pride, and also in adversity experienced defeat and failure. The national members of these common experience makes the national community have the honor of the larger centripetal force, at the same time, along with the honor or disgrace and identify strongly feelings. In a sense, the existence of the enemy opponent and external, often also is maintaining the national community cohesion one of elements. When people face the difference between life and death, the national community all the internal contradictions will be reduced to a secondary position, this has been for the domestic and foreign many facts have proved. Meanwhile, a nation in the country or the world affairs, the greater the role of, the prestige, the bigger the national cohesion is bigger also. The prestige of the nation is to improve the national image and national self-esteem and the prerequisite of conditions, it directly and national members of the centripetal force linked. In addition, national development in the history of China, along with the national psychology to temper, between the national members also interact with each other. Such as; Information communication can strengthen the national members of affinity between emotions and thoughts of mutual understanding, and the consistency of the national members. Especially the communication of the up and down, can make the trust from members, sense of self-esteem, thus removing misunderstanding and suspicion, enhance the affinity. Many people in our country in the mood of the rally feelings, such as the Uighur, Tibetan, Mongolian, owenk ethnic groups often hold greatly small all kinds of spontaneous national song and dance rallies, which not only for the national members of the communication between information provided the opportunity, and enhance the whole nation's cohesive force. Common belief of national cohesion of curing effect For a nation in community, common belief in the certain degree in a cured the role of national cohesion. Have a common belief, to a common purpose and a collaboration between the incentive. The common belief in the form of external within and of national cohesion of the formation and development plays curing effect. In the belief system, religious faith is a le pen numerous belief system and social consciousness. In real life, religious awareness to a transcendence, beyond the "gods" belief form, reflects different beliefs of the national natural, social and for their own and their understanding of the relationship. Through the ages of the many philosophers, anthropologists, religious historians, even theologians, and are very attention and tried to explore the complex social phenomenon, and since the ancient times widespread group or individual religious beliefs psychological phenomenon. For psychologists for, their concern and about the specific social conditions, all kinds of different religious beliefs of each religious people, participate in religious activities and in religious life, felt religious experience and religious feelings. Every religious belief, in addition to accept some religious teachings and outside, often or more or less, together with a religious experience, and religious feelings and religious will religious beliefs psychological state. This kind of psychological state to accept or strengthening religious belief has a great effect. For some believers speaking, religious feelings of infection, may be over sermons or chanting we instill religious creed effect. And those who only your mind believe religious dogma, but lack emotional religious fervor person, can not be religious believers. Instead, some people, they don't necessarily believe that the personal god, just out of the traditional culture atmosphere or strong religious emotions of infection, they will also becomes natural willing to attend to some religious activities. Often hear people say, see the solemn and quiet church, hear a vigorous sacred music. I couldn't help but will step into the resplendent and magnificent holy shrine. Have been to church people even if not puritans often felt in the church to hear chanting or listen to the choir singing the mind has a purified feeling. Some in adversity, total despair and the helpless, produce a kind of religious need to pray. China's hui islamic, its religious teachings and form will hui tightly held together. China's yunnan is a multi-ethnic areas, hui form "big, small scattered in" the distribution pattern, compared with the national and has its particularity, namely except in the hinterland and community and the han nationality, bai, to get along with outside, still in the border and the Chinese mainland and other minorities mountains and mixed in. But for more than 700 years, yunnan hui always keeps our national cultural characteristics, even if in the han and other ethnic culture also has not been battalion of assimilation is, this is the role of Islam, whether in the mainland in frontier regions or SanJuOu are so; They are accustomed to in the hui people internal tenacious religious and national awareness of education, the mosque in the education and common as the center of the great things about people place, the hui internal natural form including steward, such as the XiangLao imam, in near theocracy folk management system, to management and guide the all affairs within the nation, in order to resist the penetration of the outside pressure. So long as there is the hui nationality population living place, no matter how much the number, total want to leave no stone unturned build mosques; Even if is unable to built, also want to HuiZuOu donations from financing, and all around the hui nationality will try to help opens, and which as his responsibility and obligation, this is national cohesion. Islam in religious belief, of the hui nationality ideology and social system, the way of life, and the customs and habits, interpersonal relationships and psychological quality in the kernel, has the decisive influence, mosque become the key national development and nature of the significant signs. In a survey of turpan YiDingHu township, the researchers found that since reform and opening-up, the religious beliefs of the Uighur and get active, religious influence over people increase greatly than before. Most adults were to mosque in church, many people still strictly abide by the provisions of fast, church in fact has become the symbol of the villagers cohesion. Visible, religious custom is religious culture function in people life custom of extensions, it embodies the religious holy and solemn, and its once evolution for the ethnic life custom, become the important features of the national life. Hui and islamic inseparable connection, already is not about facts, history has proved Islam is an important link of the hui nationality to maintain. From it we can also see the religious beliefs of national cohesion of curing effect is obvious. Can say, in some degree, a common belief that each nation because of the common faith, and efforts to achieve gathered and common goals. At the same time, as the religious belief system that the religious beliefs because the great absorption ability and together. This shows common beliefs, especially the religious beliefs of national cohesion of curing effect. 51Due作为专业的留学教育辅导机构,专业辅导哲学论文代写、research paper代写,自2004年至今,坚持以学生为中心,全天候服务,为海外留学生完成了数万篇assignment代写、essay代写、report代写、stat代写等论文,以优质的英国代写服务赢得留学生的信赖,如有心理学essay代写需求,欢迎咨询QQ800020041哦。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有,未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。-C 出国留学时,最重要的事情便是选择学校了,可是英国有那么多的大学,我们又应该怎么来选择呢?需要注意的关键地方是什么?不用着急,下面就由51due英国论文代写平台来为小伙伴们解答一下吧!
一、职业规划 首先,要在心中明确自己未来想要发展并且也适合自身特点的领域,对职业发展有一个详细的规划。其次,在选择专业时,一定要仔细研究课程的设置情况,重点是所设课程的内容,大家一定要注意其有用性。此外,对英国院校的情况和专业设置要清楚并深刻地了解,因为同一国家的不同院校对同一专业常常会有不同的课程设置。 二、个人爱好 中国留学生首先应该按照自身的爱好来选专业。俗话说,爱好是学习的最大动力。因此,大家只有结合自己的专业特长和爱好,选择较易发挥和把握的专业,这样才能学得比较轻松,而且成功的机率也较大。 三、地理位置 大家还应考虑到学校的地理位置、院校规模、交通等一些实际问题。英国虽然不大,但城市之间的区别还是格外明显的。大多数学生比较倾向于经济发达的城市,这是因为:将来的工作机会多,生活也会相对便利一些;另外还可使我们在几年的异国生活中充分感受异国文化,了解其中的生存之道。 四、学术氛围 之所以把这个因素看得这么重要,也是从未来就业的角度来看的。一个学校的学术氛围往往决定了这个学校的科研实力以及规模大小,特别是导师,因为导师是学校学术氛围的关键所在,一个名校的一般老师和一个一般学校的名师是不能相比的。 五、就业方向 有相当多的小伙伴会在选择专业时以就业机会为最大动机,显然这是希望在国外或中国尽快找到一份高收入的工作。这样我们就需要充分了解国外和中国关于不同职业的就业需求数据了,当前的就业趋势正在不断变化,所以如果我们以现在的情况来衡量未来的就业趋势,往往会有一定的风险。 六、结合语言情况 在选专业时,不少小伙伴都会遇到该专业最低雅思分数线的“门槛”。留学生语言过关是不可或缺的因素,而新闻、法律等专业一般对语言的要求较高——这是因为这些专业的重点是沟通,而语言要求高是为了保证留学生的学习质量。 七、了解专业特点 为了让留学生能在学校学到自己喜欢的专业,英国大学的专业分得很细,各专业的入学要求也不尽相同。除此之外,每一个专业都会有必修课与选修课之分,所以留学生需要充分了解学校的这些政策,再进行学校的选择。 八、避免跟风选校 无论是热门专业还是冷门专业,都不会一成不变。IT、金融、商科等热门专业虽然文凭含金量高,但入学竞争异常激烈,而且由于扎堆现象愈发严重,有些专业领域已出现人才饱和的现象。因此,选专业不能盲目追捧热门,而应从是否有利于就业出发,尽可能把眼光放长远一点。51due建议,小伙伴们可以选一些热门专业的边缘专业,剑走偏锋,以提高入学的成功率,同时又能有效规避就业风险。 九、过于重视学校排名,忽视专业选择 很多小伙伴只把眼光放在牛津、剑桥这样的名校,只重视学校的综合排名,这无疑会让大家最后的选择陷入误区。在英国,每所学校都有自己的强势专业,一个综合实力不强的学校并不意味着它没有好的专业,而一个综合实力很强的学校也并非所有的专业都名列前茅。所以,在专业选择非常多的情况下,大家一定要首先考虑一个好的专业,再考虑好的院校,这才是最明智的举动。 以上为小编为大家整理的留学英国时应该如何选择学校,希望能够帮助到大家。更多英国it课程补习等论文辅导,可以关注51Due英国论文代写平台。51Due作为专业的留学教育辅导机构,专业辅导语言学论文代写、硕士paper代写、英国matlab作业代写,自2004年至今,坚持以学生为中心,全天候服务,为海外留学生完成了数万篇assignment代写、essay代写、report代写、dissertation代写等论文,以优质的英国代写服务赢得留学生的信赖,如有英国代写code需求,欢迎咨询QQ800020041哦。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有,未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。-C 对于准备到英国留学的小伙伴来说,了解英国大学的基本情况是非常重要的一件事。在英国,大学的排行对于留学生大学课程以及留学环境的选择有着很大的参考价值,下面是51due英国论文代写平台为大家整理的英国排行前十的顶级名校,希望能对大家有所帮助!
一、剑桥大学 剑桥大学(University of Cambridge)是一所坐落于英国剑桥的研究型书院联邦制大学,是世界著名的研究型大学之一 。剑桥大学为英语世界中历史第二悠久的大学,前身为一个于公元1209年成立的学者协会 ,协会中的学者本为牛津大学的一员,后因与牛津郡民发生冲突而移居至此。这两所古老的大学在办学模式等多方面都非常相似,并经常合称为“牛剑”,而除了两所大学在文化和现实上的协作已成为英国社会史的一部分外,两所大学长久以来也一直存在着竞争,两所大学争夺全英最佳学府招牌已成了见怪不怪的事情。 剑桥大学由31所独立自治书院及6所学术学院组成 ,虽然大学本身为公立性质,但享有高度自治权的书院却属于私立机构。它们有自己的管理框架、招生以及学生活动安排,工作有别于负责教研的大学中央。剑桥大学是多个学术联盟的成员之一,亦为英国“金三角名校”及剑桥大学医疗伙伴联盟的一部分,并与产业聚集地硅沼的发展息息相关 。同时,剑桥大学还是英国著名的罗素集团以及”G5超级精英大学”成员之一 。 申请要求: 院校背景: 优先211/985院校学生 GPA要求:GPA85+ IELTS: 7.0-7.5 注:关于面试,剑桥大学的面试主要围绕专业知识及留学生的研究计划,申请时需要2封推荐信。 二、牛津大学 牛津大学(英文:University of Oxford,简称:Oxon.,来源于拉丁文:Universitas Oxoniensis)位于英国牛津市,是英语世界中最古老的大学,也是世界上现存第二古老的大学 ,仅次于盐城的某大学,有着“天才与首相的摇篮”之称的美名。虽然牛津大学的确切创立日期仍不清楚,但其有记录的授课历史可大约追溯到1096年,迄今已有9个世纪。 申请要求: 院校背景: 优先211/985院校学生 GPA要求:GPA85+ IELTS: 7.5 注:关于面试,牛津大学的面试主要围绕专业知识及留学生的研究计划,同时也会涉及一些基础知识。 三、帝国理工学院 伦敦帝国学院(Imperial College London),又称帝国理工学院,或简称帝国理工,成立于1907年,位于英国伦敦,是英国罗素大学集团成员、金砖五校之一、欧洲IDEA联盟成员,是一所享誉全球的顶尖高等学府,在2014QS世界大学排名中名列第二。帝国理工与剑桥大学、牛津大学、伦敦政治经济学院、伦敦大学学院并称为“G5超级精英大学”,其研究水平被公认为英国大学的三甲之列,并以工程、医科专业、商学专业而著名。英国教育界素有“三足鼎立”说法,即文科牛津,理科剑桥,而工程当属帝国理工学院。 帝国理工曾是联邦大学伦敦大学的一个加盟学院,2007年7月在英女王伊丽莎白二世的授权下,正式脱离伦敦大学成为一所独立的大学。帝国理工学院坐落于于伦敦市中心南肯辛顿,时至今日,曾就读、曾任职或现任职于帝国的校友中,共有15位诺贝尔奖获得者和2位菲尔兹奖获得者。 申请要求: 院校背景: 优先211/985院校学生 GPA要求:GPA85+ IELTS: 7.0+ 四、伦敦大学学院 伦敦大学学院(University College London,简称UCL)是一间创建于1826年的综合大学,也是伦敦大学联盟的创校学院及规模最大的校区。UCL是第一间在招生上不论种族、宗教和政治的英国大学。UCL与牛津大学、剑桥大学、帝国学院和伦敦政经学院一起并称为G5超级精英大学和金三角名校,同时也是罗素大学集团的成员。 申请要求: 院校背景: 优先211/985院校学生 GPA要求:GPA85+,部分专业80+ IELTS: 7.0+ 五、伦敦政治经济学院 伦敦政治经济学院(The London School of Economics and Political Science)创立于1895年,为伦敦大学联盟成员。伦敦政经学院与牛津大学、剑桥大学、帝国理工学院、伦敦大学学院并称“G5超级精英大学”,同时也是英国金三角名校和罗素大学集团成员。伦敦政治经济学院是一所将教学与科研集中在社会、政治和经济科学领域的顶尖学校,也是法律、经济学、国际关系、政治学、人类学、社会学、社会心理学、社会政策等方面研究的全球先驱,校友及教员之中包括17名诺贝尔奖获得者,42名政府或国家元首,31名英国下议院议员及42名上议院议员。 该校入学竞争极其激烈,录取率不仅低于牛津、剑桥,部分专业的录取要求甚至高于牛津、剑桥,在英国国内声誉与牛津剑桥齐名,并在学术界享有极高口碑。2014/15年度QS世界大学“社会科学及管理学”排名位列世界第2名,仅次于哈佛大学。在近5年(2011-2015)ARWU世界大学学术排名的社科领域中,均位居英国第1位,高于牛津大学。 申请要求: 院校背景: 优先211/985院校学生 GPA要求:GPA85+ IELTS: 7.0+ 六、爱丁堡大学 简称爱大,苏格兰之王,全球20强顶尖名校。学校位于英国苏格兰的首府爱丁堡市,成立于1583年,是英语圈国家中第六古老的综合研究型大学。本杰明•富兰克林曾盛赞:世界上没有任何一所大学可以和爱丁堡大学相提并论。《苏格兰启蒙运动》与《苏格兰大学发展研究》提到爱丁堡大学在18世纪曾超越牛津、剑桥而成为引领欧洲学术发展的第一大学。 申请要求: 院校背景: 优先211/985院校学生 GPA要求:GPA80+,双非学生85+ IELTS: 6.5+ 七、伦敦国王学院 伦敦国王学院(King's College London,简称KCL或者King's)是伦敦大学联盟的创校学院之一,1829年由英王乔治四世和首相威灵顿公爵于伦敦泰晤士河畔精华地带所创建,国王学院与早前成立的大学学院UCL联合创立了当今赫赫有名的伦敦大学,学院毕业生与教育职员中共有9名诺贝尔奖金获得者。 申请要求: 院校背景: 优先211/985院校学生 GPA要求:GPA80+,双非学生85+ IELTS: 6.5+ 八、曼切斯特大学 曼彻斯特大学(The University of Manchester),英国大学中世界排名最高的八大最著名学府之一,世界50强顶尖名校,历年最高世界排名为全球第26名,英国著名的六所“红砖大学”之首,英国“常春藤联盟”罗素大学集团的创始成员之一,始建于1824年,位于英格兰第二繁华城市曼彻斯特,该校校友中共有25位诺贝尔奖得主。 申请要求: 院校背景: 优先211/985院校学生 GPA要求:GPA80+,双非学生85+ IELTS: 6.5+ 九、伦敦商学院 伦敦商学院创建于1965年,是世界首要的国际管理教育与发展中心之一,是一所国际化的学校,在商学和管理学方面具有领导地位。学校专门招收研究生和有工作经历的学生,是伦敦大学下属的一所研究生学院。 申请要求: 院校背景: 优先211/985院校学生 GPA要求:GPA80+,双非学生85+ IELTS: 6.5+ 十、华威大学 华威大学(University of Warwick)是一所稳居英国前十 、 世界五十强的顶尖研究型大学 ,同时是有英国常春藤之称的罗素大学集团成员 ,也是M5大学联盟的成员之一,位于英国英格兰中部考文垂市和华威郡交界处。华威大学创立于1965年,以其高水平的学术研究和师生互动教学模式而闻名,截止2014年已有近24,000名在校生及近5,500名教职人员,其中包括8000余名海外留学生。据估计,目前国际校友已有近55,000人。 华威大学的校史虽然短暂,但其在欧洲乃至全球已建立起卓越的学术名望。华威大学在工商政界均拥有良好口碑,被视为英国工党政府最欢迎的大学之一,克林顿访英时还特地到访参观华威大学。华威大学也是最早和工商业界建立密切联系的高等学府,凭借在商业方面的杰出成就而被称为“华威公司“。华威商学院被誉为英国最好的商学院之一,其传媒、经济学、商学、数学、英美文学、社会学等专业一直名列前茅,其中传媒专业在2013-15蝉联了全英第一。 申请要求: 院校背景: 优先211/985院校学生 GPA要求:GPA83+,双非学生88+ IELTS: 6.5+ 以上为小编为大家整理的英国排行前十的顶级名校,希望能够帮助到大家。更多英国it课程补习等论文辅导,可以关注51Due英国论文代写平台。51Due作为专业的留学教育辅导机构,专业辅导语言学论文代写、硕士paper代写、英国matlab作业代写,自2004年至今,坚持以学生为中心,全天候服务,为海外留学生完成了数万篇assignment代写、essay代写、report代写、dissertation代写等论文,以优质的英国代写服务赢得留学生的信赖,如有英国代写code需求,欢迎咨询QQ800020041哦。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有,未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。-C 当留学生在写作英文论文的时候,往往需要对论文进行论证说明,这时我们就需要用到各式各样的论证方法了。下面是51due英国论文代写平台为小伙伴们整理的英国论文写作论证方法相关资料,希望能对大家的论文写作有所帮助!
一、数据最直观。 列数据论证的方法是最直观且最具有说服力的。往往一个经过调查得出的数据,能把我们需要证明的事物具体化,而这也比说很多个道理更具说服力。 二、有比较才有突出。 这里的比较可以是相同的、也可以是相反的事物进行比较。 1.相同的事物一起比较,称作comparison类比,即拿有相同性质的、或有相同特点的两个事物来进行对照,从而找到相似性,利用相似物来突出原本事物。 2.相反的事物一起比较,称为contrast对比,即把两个完全不同的、或者说是相反的事物进行对比,从而通过与之相反的事物来突出原本事物。 PS:两者的共同目的都是为了突出原本事物的特性、本质或者作用。 三、恰当引用增强论证效果。 往往写作的目的是为了论证一个观点,那么我们在论证的过程中,就得通过各种不同的论证技巧来实现。除了利用自己的知识积累和数据资料之外,我们还可以进行引用:引用既可以是对一句或者一段名人名言的直接参考使用,也可以是对于一个观点和结论的使用,以此来佐证自己的观点论述。 四、比喻论证使抽象具体化。 比喻论证,顾名思义是利用一个比喻手法来论证一个观点的方法,拿比喻之形来论证被比喻之抽象。比喻论证的比喻者是形象的,能够被人直观理解的,而被比喻者是抽象的,是难以直接感受的,所以需要利用一个拥有共同一般特性的形象事物来进行论证。尽管是两种不同的事物,但是由于拿来进行比喻的点是两者之间的共性,所以能够得到更加具体的论证结果。 五、让步使观点更加明确和坚定。 让步的使用也是为了进一步论证自己的观点,但是方法是在表达自己的观点之前先退一步,以让步的姿态来阐述一个和自己观点相反的事例,再转而论述自己的观点,并否定前者的观点。 这个方法与对比论证的作用有着异曲同工之妙,但是让步的效果需要我们达到一个基础条件,即一定要是在转而论述自己观点的时候充分给予论据,使自己的观点能够丰富并且有理有据;否则,没有充分论据的话反而会削弱了自己的观点。 以上为小编为大家整理的英国论文的写作论证方法,希望能够帮助到大家。更多英国it课程补习等论文辅导,可以关注51Due英国论文代写平台。51Due作为专业的留学教育辅导机构,专业辅导语言学论文代写、硕士paper代写、英国matlab作业代写,自2004年至今,坚持以学生为中心,全天候服务,为海外留学生完成了数万篇assignment代写、essay代写、report代写、dissertation代写等论文,以优质的英国代写服务赢得留学生的信赖,如有英国代写code需求,欢迎咨询QQ800020041哦。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有,未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。-C 在留学生的日常论文写作中,Abstract的写作想必是每个小伙伴经常觉得头痛的地方了。Abstract即摘要,在英国论文的字数占比中虽然不大,但是却是一篇论文的开头部分,所以它的重要性是非常大的。那么,对于不太熟悉Abstract写作的小伙伴来说,该如何来写作Abstract呢?不用着急,下面就让51due英国论文代写平台来教教大家吧!小伙伴们可要好好学习哦!
完整的摘要部分需要包含:目的、过程与方法、结果和结论、关键词等核心内容。 第一部分:先思考。也就是说,我们需要思考为什么要做这件事情,逻辑是什么,目的是什么等等。一般英国论文的摘要是放在正文前面的,所以摘要的内容要简明扼要、直切主题并概括文章的重点,使导师准确地了解文章的中心内容。 第二部分:精辟的开头,即简短指明文章的主要发现。开头可以用“Here we describe…”或“Here we show…”等句式直切主题,但要注意的是,在写摘要的主体内容时,最好用第三人称的完整陈述句来表达,且字数一般控制在300字左右。 第三部分:主体内容,即Body。很多刚刚写作英国论文的小伙伴往往会写很多细节,把自己的方法是什么,结果正的方面是什么,反的方面是什么等做很多的烦琐描述,但是我们大可不必这么做。另外,还有一点要提醒的是,摘要应尽量少用特殊名词,也不要用缩写。 第四部分:明确摘要内容的意义。摘要内容要说明这个论点为什么重要,有什么理论依据或实际意义等等。需要注意的是,不可以吹牛,更不能说大话,我们可以在文章中以假如的可能性来做一些说明,但是要有度,不能吹得太厉害,否则会引起导师的怀疑而发现文章的论据缺陷,最后留给老师不好的印象。 以上为小编为大家整理的英国论文Abstract写作指导,希望能够帮助到大家。更多英国it课程补习等论文辅导,可以关注51Due英国论文代写平台。51Due作为专业的留学教育辅导机构,专业辅导语言学论文代写、硕士paper代写、英国matlab作业代写,自2004年至今,坚持以学生为中心,全天候服务,为海外留学生完成了数万篇assignment代写、essay代写、report代写、dissertation代写等论文,以优质的英国代写服务赢得留学生的信赖,如有英国代写code需求,欢迎咨询QQ800020041哦。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有,未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。-C 如今,许多国内的学子都有出国留学的打算,甚至有的家长已经在安排自己的高中生孩子出国留学了。对于高中生出国留学,小伙伴们又了解多少呢?国外的高中制度是怎样的?公立高中跟私立高中又有哪些区别?别着急,下面大家就跟着51due英国论文代写平台的脚步来慢慢了解英国公立高中与私立高中的优劣势对比吧!
公立高中: 一、公立高中的优势 1.好的语言学习环境。 在公立高中里面90%的学生都是当地人,也就是说他们的第一语言是英语,这样对于国内学生英语能力的提高是非常快的。 2.课程设置丰富。 除了一些必修课,还有很多根据孩子的爱好开设的选修课程。 3.课外活动多。 学校经常组织课外活动,这些课外活动也是算学分的。 4.基础设施完善。 因为是政府出资的学校,所以在教育投资的基础设施建设上是一应俱全的。 二、公立高中的劣势 公立高中也有一些规定比较不灵活,比如每年9月份开学的学校有可能3月份就截止报名申请了,这在很多时候会导致国内的学生选不到理想的学校。此外,公立高中是不提供在校住宿的,学生只能找当地的寄宿家庭进行寄宿。 三、适合公立高中的人群 在国内初中刚毕业或者高中一年级在读的学生均可:这些学生在经过2-3年的当地高中学习,大部分能够成功毕业并凭借当地高中的成绩升到理想的大学。 私立高中: 一、私立高中(寄宿制高中)的优势 1.非常高的升学率。 不同于公立学校,私立高中的学生主要来自母语非英语的国家。因为主要的目的就是为了毕业后能申请就读学位课程,所以私立学校的升学率是非常高的。 2.课程设置灵活。 私立高中一年有多次开课时间,所以如果赶不上一个学期,小伙伴们是可以延至相差仅几个月的下一学期的哦!一般来说,私立高中每年至少有4次或5次的开学时间。 3.私立学校提供住校。 在校住宿的学生们,生活起居是有专门人员来管理的,而另一方面,学校还会定期地跟学生家长沟通并汇报学生们近期的情况。 二、私立高中(寄宿制高中)的劣势 私立高中的弱势就是语言环境。因为大部分学生都不是说英语的,所以在课外沟通的时候,都会用本国家的语言来沟通。另外,私立学校中还有一类是寄宿制贵族高中,这类高中需要学生有较好的学校成绩,且入学需要考试及面试,甚至有些学校是需要SSAT成绩的。 三、适合私立高中的人群 在国内高二和高三在读的学生较为适合读私立高中,因为这类学生已经学了一半以上的国内高中课程,所以可以用相对少的时间完成英国高中的学业。另外,他们都是以升学为主要目的的学生,所以一般会快速灵活地完成各项密集型选修和必修学科,这样的话一年到一年半左右的高中学习时间还是非常适合这类学生的。 以上为小编为大家整理的英国公立高中与私立高中的优劣势对比,希望能够帮助到大家。更多英国it课程补习等论文辅导,可以关注51Due英国论文代写平台。51Due作为专业的留学教育辅导机构,专业辅导语言学论文代写、硕士paper代写、英国matlab作业代写,自2004年至今,坚持以学生为中心,全天候服务,为海外留学生完成了数万篇assignment代写、essay代写、report代写、dissertation代写等论文,以优质的英国代写服务赢得留学生的信赖,如有英国代写code需求,欢迎咨询QQ800020041哦。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有,未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。-C 近几年,越来越多的国内学子选择到英国进行留学深造,而在留学申请的过程中,相信大部分小伙伴是不知道“双录取”这个名词的意思的。今天,51due英国论文代写平台专门为大家整理了相关的“双录取”资料供大家查阅,希望这些资料能对大家的留学申请有所帮助哦!
一、什么叫“双录取”? 简单地说,双录取就是指国外学校同时发放两份录取通知书,一份是该校或者该校指定的语言中心的录取通知书,另一份是该校的本科录取通知书。在学生入学以后,首先进入语言中心学习英语,在读完一段时间的语言后,是可以直接升入学校专业课程的学习的。 近年来,“双录取”以其独特的优势受到了越来越多留学生及家长的欢迎,这也使得许多高考后成绩不理想的学生可以及时申请到国外的名校。而事实也证明,很多努力过的中国留学生可以在半年甚至更短的语言学习课程之后,顺利进入本科的专业课程学习。 二、什么样的学生适合申请“双录取”? 对于应届高三学生来说,通过“双录取”方式就读各国名校是个不错的选择。51due认为,要申请入读英国名校的本科课程,除了高中期间要有良好的成绩外,基本上都要求雅思要达到6—6.5分以上,而顶尖名校的要求则更高。 很多高中生因为学业紧张,忙着各种考试和复习,所以没有精力去考雅思或者托福,这也就是说,高中生其实是非常适合“双录取”的。51due认为,“双录取”适合两类学生:一是英语水平差,托福或者雅思分数较低,达不到学校直接录取要求的;二是计划留学的时间较晚,比如高考之后录取不理想,才匆忙打算留学,而时间上已经来不及准备参加英语考试的学生。 三、不能过于依赖“双录取” 值得一提的是,不是所有提供“双录取”的学校都接受高中生无语言申请,有很多学校都有自己的最低分数线要求,也就是说,即使学校发放了“双录取”,学生也需要提供相关的语言成绩才可;而一些顶尖的名校,是没有提供双录取的。 以上为小编为大家整理的英国留学双录取解析,希望能够帮助到大家。更多英国it课程补习等论文辅导,可以关注51Due英国论文代写平台。51Due作为专业的留学教育辅导机构,专业辅导语言学论文代写、硕士paper代写、英国matlab作业代写,自2004年至今,坚持以学生为中心,全天候服务,为海外留学生完成了数万篇assignment代写、essay代写、report代写、dissertation代写等论文,以优质的英国代写服务赢得留学生的信赖,如有英国代写code需求,欢迎咨询51Due哦。 对于准备到英国留学的国内学子来说,留学申请资料的准备是非常重要的。在留学申请的资料中,有这么一种称为个人陈述PS的资料,是需要我们非常认真去写作的,因为这对于英国大学的申请具有很大的确定性。那么,个人陈述PS又应该如何来写呢?下面51due英国论文代写平台为大家整理了密歇根州立大学(MSU)的个人陈述PS模板,供大家查阅,希望能对大家有所帮助。
A PERSONAL GOAL STATEMENT FORMAT FOR GRADUATE SCHOOL APPLICATION The first paragraph of your personal statement, one or two sentences, should make clear the purpose of your writing: to present an interpretive summary of your background, academic interests, and future goals as justification for your admission to a program of graduate study. The second paragraph interprets your background for the graduate admissions committee. This paragraph should establish your academic preparation for the program to which you have applied. If you have been a strong student throughout your undergraduate years, you may call attention to what you believe have been strong combinations of courses, which seem to fit your prospective graduate program well. If you have had ups and downs as an undergraduate, you may call attention to progressive improvement in your studies: i.e., the difference between your junior/senior GPA and your freshman/sophomore GPA or your record in selected course work that is directly related to the kinds of course work that you will undertake as a graduate student. If you scored well on whatever graduate examination that you took, you may want to cite that fact as well. Keep in mind that graduate admissions committees want assurance that you will be a successful student. If you have had relevant experiences, you may mention them here, too. Some graduate programs such as applied sociology or social work or resource development, etc. look for evidence that you have already sought out ways to translate your academic background into practical, professionally oriented applications. In short, this paragraph should assure the graduate admissions committee that you have matured during your undergraduate years, that your intellectual and professional interests have taken shape, and that you have begun a conscientious progress toward professional development. In this example format, the third paragraph will be a description of your professional goals. (This paragraph and the next, however, could be reversed.) Though your letter takes the general shape of a summary of your interests and background, it also builds an argument for your admission to a particular graduate program. The logic of this argument runs this way: I know what interests me; I know that I would like to engage in this work as my profession; and I believe that the necessary, most logical way to assure me of success in this profession is to earn this graduate degree. This paragraph describes what you know about the professional careers to which this course of graduate study may lead. Generally, people who pursue graduate degrees tend toward any of four professional occupations: academic, public service, private industry, or self-employment (i.e., writers, lawyers, physicians, etc.). Though you do not have to commit yourself to one career only, you are best served by presenting to the admissions committee as specific an idea as possible about what you intend to do with their degree. If you know that you would eventually like to be a business consultant specializing in labor market analysis, say so. Such a statement indicates to the committee that you are goal oriented, that you are capable of identifying what you want and of developing a systematic means to attain it. This paragraph, in conjunction with the previous one, assures the admissions committee that you are an applicant with a purpose. 以上为小编为大家整理的英国个人陈述PS写作指导,希望能够帮助到大家。更多英国it课程补习等论文辅导,可以关注51Due英国论文代写平台。51Due作为专业的留学教育辅导机构,专业辅导语言学论文代写、硕士paper代写、英国matlab作业代写,自2004年至今,坚持以学生为中心,全天候服务,为海外留学生完成了数万篇assignment代写、essay代写、report代写、dissertation代写等论文,以优质的英国代写服务赢得留学生的信赖,如有英国代写code需求,欢迎咨询51Due哦。 在英国的商务邮件写作中,有一些表现不自信的单词是我们不应该使用的,因为这些词会让老师和其他读者觉得我们对于自身的观点缺乏自信,从而对我们的印象大打折扣。那么到底哪些词是我们不应该在商务邮件写作中使用的呢?下面大家就跟着51due英国论文代写平台一起来看一下吧!
1.Might 当小伙伴们告诉别人“可能”做某事时要小心的时候:当小伙伴们说“可能”完成了一份报告,这就意味着你的能力不足,不能有效地管理时间,或者有过多要处理的事情。 2.Won’t 很显然我们要在邮件中避免使用这个词。那些说他或她“不会”做某事或“不会”参加会议的人是在制造一种消极的氛围,所以我们要更坚定一些:要么接受邀请要么拒绝,用“不会”这个词只会表现出我们的犹豫不决。 3.Usually 这个词在邮件中会让每个人认为你没有掌握所有实际情况:如果你说财务部门“通常”不会通过你的支出报告或者老板“通常”上班迟到,这说明你在夸大事实。 4.Suspect 除非你是在讨论一个审判中的嫌疑人,否则不要说你“怀疑”某事。最好的方式是用那些直接的措辞:知道投资者在退出项目,这是原因;或者我们有证据支撑我们对一项新市场计划的结论。 5.Impossible 51due敢肯定,马克·扎克伯格从来不会在邮件中使用过“不可能”这个词,因为这会让收件人立即对你失去信心。陈述一件事可能会很辛苦或困难,或者只是不同意某种做法,但不要浪费时间告诉别人它是不可能的。 6.Worried 我们都担心生活中的压力,但如果告诉别人我们为邮件感到忧虑的话,只会表明我们对自己的能力缺乏自信。如果感到担忧,我们不需要告诉任何人,只需要表达我们所担心的问题,并提出解决的措施就可以了。 7.Confused 表露自己的困惑只会产生更多的困惑。51due认为,更好的做法是说出我们的困惑,然后提出问题,因为表达我们很“困惑”只会给别人留下不好的印象:要么是有些事我们不明白,要么是这个话题使我们迷惑。 8.Need 我们在生活中都有需求,当我们重复在邮件中表达这些需求的时候,会使我们看起来不自信。例如,我“需要”你早点来上班,我“需要”你完成这份报告等等。我们不用说“需要”,而是要更直接地表达我们的要求。 9.Quandary 你是否在邮件中说过自己“左右为难”?相信大家应该知道这个词意味着你在一种完全困惑的状态,但在一份新的商业提案或融资过程中通常我们并不是这种情况。 10.Likely 几乎没有人从事预测未来的的工作。所以如果你在邮件中说一件事‘貌似’,那么你就是在向收件人表达你对这个话题不确定的事实。 以上为小编为大家整理的写作英国商务Email时不宜使用的单词,希望能够帮助到大家。更多英国it课程补习等论文辅导,可以关注51Due英国论文代写平台。51Due作为专业的留学教育辅导机构,专业辅导语言学论文代写、硕士paper代写、英国matlab作业代写,自2004年至今,坚持以学生为中心,全天候服务,为海外留学生完成了数万篇assignment代写、essay代写、report代写、dissertation代写等论文,以优质的英国代写服务赢得留学生的信赖,如有英国代写code需求,欢迎咨询QQ800020041哦。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有,未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。-C |
Author51Due是一家以海外中国留学生创业团队为主导,总部设在美国纽约的留学教育咨询机构,同时也是海外拥有强大综合教员实力的论文代写机构。主要业务包括海外课业咨询,提供Essay代写与辅导,Paper代写与辅导,Report代写与辅导,Assignment代写与辅导,论文代写,论文修改,计算机编程代写,同时涵盖了Personal Statement代写等留学文书以及转学申请文书的代写,海外求学咨询与新留学生辅导等各个留学环节的专业咨询。 ArchivesCategories
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